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Spec Guide

Click on any of the specs below to get a brief description. All of the information on these specs are up to date as of 2008 per ASTM/ASME/API. If you would like so request any additional specs be added to this page, or would care to offer any amendments, please forward your request to Mike Meyerhoff.

ASTM A53

Standard specification of welded and seamless pipe

Outside Diameter: 1/8 – 26 (Nominal)
OD Tolerance: For pipe up to 1-1/2” +/- 1/64”. For pipe greater than 1-1/2 +/- 1%
Wall Thickness: Scheduled
Wall Tolerance: -12.5%
Mass: +/- 10%

  Minimum Yield Minimum Tensile
Grade A: 30,000 PSI 48,000 PSI
Grade B: 35,000 PSI 60,000 PSI

Chemical Composition Max %

  C Mn P S Cu* Ni* Cr* Mo* V*
Grade A: .25 .95 .05 .045 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08
Grade B: .30 1.20 .05 .045 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08

*The total composition for these five elements shall not exceed 1.00%

ASTM A106

Standard specification for seamless pipe for high-temperature service

Outside Diameter: 1/8 – 26 (Nominal)
OD Tolerance: +/- 1%
Wall thickness: Scheduled
Wall Tolerance: +/- 12.5%
Mass: +10% -3.5% (unless otherwise agreed upon)

  Minimum Yield Minimum Tensile
Grade A: 30,000 PSI 48,000 PSI
Grade B: 35,000 PSI 60,000 PSI
Grade C: 40,000 PSI 70,000 PSI

Chemical Composition %

  C(max) Mn P(max) S(max) Si(min) Cu*(max) Ni*(max) Cr(max) Mo*(max) V*(max)
Grade A: .25 .95 .05 .045 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08 .08
Grade B: .30 1.20 .05 .045 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08 .08
Grade C: .30 1.20 .05 .045 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08 .08

For each reduction of .01% below the specified carbon maximum, and increase of .06% manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.35%.

*These five elements combined shall not exceed 1.65% total composition (2010)

ASTM A139

Standard specification for straight seam or spiralweld casing pipe

Outside Diameter: 1/8 – 26 (Nominal)
OD Tolerance: +/- 1%
Wall Tolerance: +/- 12.5%
Mass: +10% -5%

  Minimum Yield Minimum Tensile
Grade A: 30,000 PSI 48,000 PSI
Grade B: 35,000 PSI 60,000 PSI
Grade C: 40,000 PSI 70,000 PSI
Grade D: 42,000 PSI 60,000 PSI
Grade E: 52,000 PSI 66,000 PSI

Chemical Composition %

  C Mn P S
Grade A: .25 1.00 .035 .035
Grade B: .26 1.00 .035 .035
Grade C: .28 1.20 .035 .035
Grade D: .30 1.30 .035 .035
Grade E: .30 1.40 .035 .035

A hydrostatic test with a stress no less than 60% of the minimum yield at room temperature shall be performed on each piece by the manufacturer.

ASTM A252

Standard specification for straight seam or spiralweld piling pipe

OD Tolerance: +/- 1%
Wall Tolerance: - 12.5%

  Minimum Yield Minimum Tensile
Grade 1: 30,000 PSI 50,000 PSI
Grade 2: 35,000 PSI 60,000 PSI
Grade 3: 45,000 PSI 66,000 PSI

Chemical Composition

The steel shall contain no more than 0.05% phosphorous

ASTM A500

Standard specification for welded and seamless structural tubing

OD Tolerance: +/- 0.5%
Wall Tolerance: +/- 10.00%

  Minimum Yield Minimum Tensile
Grade A: 33,000 PSI 45,000 PSI
Grade B: 42,000 PSI 58,000 PSI
Grade C: 46,000 PSI 62,000 PSI
Grade D: 36,000 PSI 58,000 PSI

Chemical Composition % (Heat Analysis)

  C(max)* Mn(max)* P(max) S(max) Cu(min)**
Grade A: 0.26 1.35 0.035 0.035 0.2
Grade B: 0.26 1.35 0.035 0.035 0.2
Grade C: 0.23 1.35 0.035 0.035 0.2
Grade D: 0.26 1.35 0.035 0.035 0.2

* for each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis.

** If copper-containing steel is specified in the purchase order

Chemical Composition%

  C(max) Mn P(max) S(max) Si(min) Cu*(max) Ni*(max) Cr(max) Mo*(max) V*(max)
Grade A: .25 .27-.93 .035 .035 .10 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08
Grade B: .30 .29-1.06 .035 .035 .10 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08
Grade C: .35 .29-1.06 .035 .035 .10 .40 .40 .40 .15 .08

For each reduction of .01% below the specified carbon maximum, and increase of .06% manganese above the specified maximum will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.35%.

*These five elements combined shall not exceed 1.65% total composition (2010)

API5LBPSL1

Standard speciation for seamless and welded carbon steel line pipe

Outside Diameter: .405’’ – 84’’
OD Tolerance < 2.375’’: .016’’ - .063’’ (Seamless & Welded)
OD Tolerance 6.625’’ – 24: +/- .063” (Seamless & Welded)
OD Tolerance > 24”: +/- .079” (Seamless) +/- .063” (Welded)
Wall thickness: .068” – 2.05”
Wall Tolerance < .157” (Seamless): .024” - .02”
Wall Tolerance .157” - .984” (Seamless): + (.150 * wall thickness) – (.125” * wall thickness)
Wall Tolerance > .984” (Seamless): +.146” - .120”
Wall Tolerance < .197” (Welded): +/-“ .02”
Wall Tolerance .197” - .591” (Welded): +/- (.1 * wall thickness)
Wall Tolerance > .591” (Welded): +/- .06”

Minimum Yield: 35,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile: 60,200 PSI

  C Mn P S
Chemical Requirements (Seamless) .28 1.20 .03 .03
Chemical Requirements (Welded) .26 1.35 .035 .03

 

API5LBPSL2

Standard speciation for seamless and welded carbon steel line pipe

Outside Diameter: .405’’ – 84’’
OD Tolerance < 2.375’’: .016’’ - .063’’ (Seamless & Welded)
OD Tolerance 6.625’’ – 24: +/- .063” (Seamless & Welded)
OD Tolerance > 24”: +/- .079” (Seamless) +/- .063” (Welded)
Wall thickness: .068” – 2.05”
Wall Tolerance < .157” (Seamless): .024” - .02”
Wall Tolerance .157” - .984” (Seamless): + (.150 * wall thickness) – (.125” * wall thickness)
Wall Tolerance > .984” (Seamless): +.146” - .120”
Wall Tolerance < .197” (Welded): +/-“ .02”
Wall Tolerance .197” - .591” (Welded): +/- (.1 * wall thickness)
Wall Tolerance > .591” (Welded): +/- .06”

Minimum Yield: 35,000 - 65,300 PSI
Minimum Tensile: 60,200 – 110,200 PSI

  C Mn P S Si V Nb Ti
Seamless & Welded .24 1.20 .025 .015 .04 .06 .05 .04
Welded .22 1.20 .025 .015 .05 .04 .05 .04

The specifications listed above are for reference only. Please refer to the ASTM or API manuals for detailed specification information.

A333

Standard speciation for seamless and welded carbon steel line pipe

        Composition %    
  C(max) Mn P(max) S(max) Si Ni
Grade 1 0.03 0.40 - 1.06 0.025 0.025
Grade 3 0.19 0.31 - 0.64 0.025 0.025 0.18 - 0.37 3.18 - 3.82
Grade 6 0.3 0.29 - 1.06 0.025 0.025 0.10 (min)

For each reduction of 0.01% carbon below 0.30%, an increase of 0.05% manganese above 1.06% would be permitted to a maximum of 1.35% manganese. When Grade 6 is ordered under this specification, supplying an alloy grade that specifically requires the addition of any element other than those listed for the ordered grade is not permitted. However, the addition of elements required for the deoxidation of the steel is permitted.

 

Impact Testing

Minimum Size of Specimen   Minimum Average Impact Value of Each Set of Three Specimens   Minimum Impact Value of One Specimen   Impact Temperature
  Foot Pounds Joules Foot Pounds Joules F C
10 x 10 13 18 10 14 -50 -45
10 x 7.5 10 14 8 11 -150 -100
10 x 6.67 9 12 7 9 -50 -45
10 x 5 7 9 5 7
10 x 3.33 5 7 3 4
10 x 2.5 4 5 3 4

For Grades 1, 3 and 6, the notched-bar impact properties of each set of three impact specimens, including specimens for the welded joint in welded pipe with wall thicknesses of 0.120 in. [3 mm] and larger, shall not be less than the values prescribed:

 

Minimum Yield/Tensile

Grade 1  
Minimum Yield 30,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile 55,000 PSI
   
Grade 3
Minimum Yield 35,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile 65,000 PSI
   
Grade 6
Minimum Yield 35,000 PSI
Minimum Tensile 60,000 PSI